Background of the study
Agricultural pesticides are widely used to enhance crop production, yet their extensive application has raised concerns regarding soil fertility and environmental health. In Nsukka, the increased use of chemical pesticides has contributed to soil degradation, reducing organic matter and disrupting microbial balance (Ikechukwu, 2023). These adverse effects compromise soil structure, nutrient cycling, and overall fertility, which are essential for sustainable agriculture (Chukwuemeka, 2024). Moreover, pesticide residues may persist in the soil, affecting both crop yield and human health. Recent studies advocate for the adoption of integrated pest management and organic farming practices to restore soil health (Ikechukwu, 2023). This research examines the extent to which agricultural pesticides affect soil fertility in Nsukka, assessing both chemical and biological soil parameters, and recommending sustainable agricultural practices to improve soil quality (Chukwuemeka, 2024).
Statement of the problem
Nsukka Local Government Area is witnessing a decline in soil fertility, largely attributed to the intensive use of agricultural pesticides. This decline compromises agricultural productivity, disrupts ecosystem balance, and may have long-term adverse effects on both the environment and human health. The over-reliance on chemical pesticides, without adequate soil management practices, has resulted in reduced soil organic matter and diminished microbial activity. This study aims to assess the extent of soil degradation due to pesticide use, identify the specific impacts on soil fertility, and propose sustainable agricultural practices to rehabilitate affected soils (Ikechukwu, 2023).
Objectives of the study:
To assess the impact of agricultural pesticides on soil fertility in Nsukka.
To evaluate changes in soil chemical and biological properties.
To propose sustainable agricultural practices to improve soil health.
Research questions:
How do agricultural pesticides affect soil fertility in Nsukka?
What are the changes in soil chemical and biological properties due to pesticide use?
What sustainable practices can restore soil fertility?
Research Hypotheses:
Agricultural pesticides significantly reduce soil organic matter in Nsukka.
Pesticide use negatively affects soil microbial activity.
Adoption of sustainable practices can restore soil fertility.
Significance of the study
The study will provide crucial insights into the environmental impact of pesticide use on soil health, offering guidance for sustainable agricultural practices. Its recommendations will benefit farmers, environmentalists, and policymakers in designing strategies that improve soil fertility and ensure sustainable crop production (Chukwuemeka, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to assessing the impact of agricultural pesticides on soil fertility within Nsukka Local Government Area.
Definitions of terms:
Pesticides: Chemical substances used to control pests in agriculture.
Soil Fertility: The ability of soil to support plant growth by providing essential nutrients.
Integrated Pest Management: An environmentally sustainable approach to pest control.
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